Why the Gods Have Given Us Music
The same may be affirmed of speech and hearing: they have been
given by the gods to the same end and for a like reason. For this
is the principal end of speech, whereto it most contributes. Moreover,
so much of music as is adapted to the sound of the voice and to
the sense of hearing is granted to us for the sake of harmony; and
harmony, which has motions akin to the revolutions of our souls,
is not regarded by the intelligent votary of the Muses as given
by them with a view to irrational pleasure, which is deemed to be
the purpose of it in our day, but as meant to correct any discord
which may have arisen in the courses of the soul, and to be our
ally in bringing her into harmony and agreement with herself; and
rhythm too was given by them for the same reason, on account of
the irregular and graceless ways which prevail among mankind generally,
and to help us against them.
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